How long do lemons last?

Checked 25 Oct 20262 official publishers, 4 sources

Whole: 10-21 days in the fridge, freezing is not recommended and 10 days in the pantry.

Storage times for lemons by state and place
StatePantryFridge 40 °FFreezer 0 °F
Whole 10 days FoodKeeper 10-21 days FoodKeeper Not recommended FoodKeeper
Lemon juice, fresh squeezed Not stated 6 days FoodKeeper 12 months best quality FoodKeeper
Lemon juice, unopened 12-18 months FoodKeeper Not stated Not stated
Lemon juice, opened Not stated 2 months FoodKeeper Not stated
Times assume continuous refrigeration at 40 °F or below. When in doubt, throw it out. Freezer times are for quality: “Because freezing 0° F (-18° C) keeps food safe indefinitely, the following recommended storage times are for quality only.” FDA

Sources compared

SourceStatePantryFridgeFreezer
USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018Whole10 days10-21 daysNot recommended
USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018Lemon juice, fresh squeezed-6 days12 months
USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018Lemon juice, unopened12-18 months--
USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018Lemon juice, opened-2 months-

A dash means that source gives no time for that place.

Handling and freezing notes

  • “non-climacteric fruits reach their peak sweetness and flavor on the plant and stop developing once harvested ... Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Lemons” Extension
  • “Common Non-Climacteric Fruits Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Lemons, Limes ... These fruits are best stored in the refrigerator shortly after harvesting and away from climacteric fruits” Extension

What the sources say

FoodKeeper puts lemons in one citrus entry with limes, oranges, grapefruit, tangerines and clementines, and gives the whole fruit 10 days in the pantry or 10 to 21 days in the refrigerator from purchase.1

Freezing whole citrus fruit is not recommended in that entry.1

Whole lemons therefore last longest in the refrigerator, where the upper end of the range is 21 days against 10 days in the pantry.1

Lemon juice has two entries of its own.32

Fresh squeezed juice keeps 6 days in the refrigerator and 12 months in the freezer, so the juice can go in the freezer even though freezing is not recommended for the whole fruit.21

The general lemon juice entry gives 12 to 18 months in the pantry from the date of purchase and 2 months in the refrigerator after opening.3

That entry lists no freezer time, and the fresh squeezed entry lists no pantry time.32

Iowa State University Extension lists lemons among the non-climacteric fruits, which reach their peak sweetness and flavor on the plant and stop developing once harvested.4

It says these fruits are best stored in the refrigerator shortly after harvesting and kept away from climacteric fruits.4

Rules that apply here

Sources

  1. USDA FoodKeeper data v128, product 256: Citrus fruit, lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, tangerines, clementines. USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper). Dated 2018-09-06. Checked 2026-10-24. Citrus fruit, lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, tangerines, clementines. DOP_Pantry: 10 Days; DOP_Refrigerate: 10-21 Days; Freeze: Not Recommended
  2. USDA FoodKeeper data v128, product 536: Lemon juice, fresh squeezed. USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper). Dated 2018-09-06. Checked 2026-10-24. Lemon juice, fresh squeezed. Refrigerate: 6 Days; Freeze: 12 Months
  3. USDA FoodKeeper data v128, product 448: Lemon juice. USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper). Dated 2018-09-06. Checked 2026-10-24. Lemon juice. DOP_Pantry: 12-18 Months; Refrigerate_After_Opening: 2 Months
  4. Ripening and Storing Fruit • AnswerLine • Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Iowa State University Extension (AnswerLine). No date on the page. Checked 2026-10-25. non-climacteric fruits reach their peak sweetness and flavor on the plant and stop developing once harvested ... Citrus Fruits: Oranges, LemonsCommon Non-Climacteric Fruits Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Lemons, Limes ... These fruits are best stored in the refrigerator shortly after harvesting and away from climacteric fruits
  5. REFRIGERATOR & FREEZER STORAGE CHART. FDA. Dated 2018-03-01. Checked 2026-10-24. Because freezing 0° F (-18° C) keeps food safe indefinitely, the following recommended storage times are for quality only.