How long do lemons last?
Whole: 10-21 days in the fridge, freezing is not recommended and 10 days in the pantry.
| State | Pantry | Fridge 40 °F | Freezer 0 °F |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole | 10 days FoodKeeper | 10-21 days FoodKeeper | Not recommended FoodKeeper |
| Lemon juice, fresh squeezed | Not stated | 6 days FoodKeeper | 12 months best quality FoodKeeper |
| Lemon juice, unopened | 12-18 months FoodKeeper | Not stated | Not stated |
| Lemon juice, opened | Not stated | 2 months FoodKeeper | Not stated |
Sources compared
| Source | State | Pantry | Fridge | Freezer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018 | Whole | 10 days | 10-21 days | Not recommended |
| USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018 | Lemon juice, fresh squeezed | - | 6 days | 12 months |
| USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018 | Lemon juice, unopened | 12-18 months | - | - |
| USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper) 2018 | Lemon juice, opened | - | 2 months | - |
A dash means that source gives no time for that place.
Handling and freezing notes
- “non-climacteric fruits reach their peak sweetness and flavor on the plant and stop developing once harvested ... Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Lemons” Extension
- “Common Non-Climacteric Fruits Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Lemons, Limes ... These fruits are best stored in the refrigerator shortly after harvesting and away from climacteric fruits” Extension
What the sources say
FoodKeeper puts lemons in one citrus entry with limes, oranges, grapefruit, tangerines and clementines, and gives the whole fruit 10 days in the pantry or 10 to 21 days in the refrigerator from purchase.1
Freezing whole citrus fruit is not recommended in that entry.1
Whole lemons therefore last longest in the refrigerator, where the upper end of the range is 21 days against 10 days in the pantry.1
Lemon juice has two entries of its own.32
Fresh squeezed juice keeps 6 days in the refrigerator and 12 months in the freezer, so the juice can go in the freezer even though freezing is not recommended for the whole fruit.21
The general lemon juice entry gives 12 to 18 months in the pantry from the date of purchase and 2 months in the refrigerator after opening.3
That entry lists no freezer time, and the fresh squeezed entry lists no pantry time.32
Iowa State University Extension lists lemons among the non-climacteric fruits, which reach their peak sweetness and flavor on the plant and stop developing once harvested.4
It says these fruits are best stored in the refrigerator shortly after harvesting and kept away from climacteric fruits.4
Rules that apply here
Related foods
Sources
- USDA FoodKeeper data v128, product 256: Citrus fruit, lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, tangerines, clementines. USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper). Dated 2018-09-06. Checked 2026-10-24. Citrus fruit, lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, tangerines, clementines. DOP_Pantry: 10 Days; DOP_Refrigerate: 10-21 Days; Freeze: Not Recommended
- USDA FoodKeeper data v128, product 536: Lemon juice, fresh squeezed. USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper). Dated 2018-09-06. Checked 2026-10-24. Lemon juice, fresh squeezed. Refrigerate: 6 Days; Freeze: 12 Months
- USDA FoodKeeper data v128, product 448: Lemon juice. USDA FSIS (FoodKeeper). Dated 2018-09-06. Checked 2026-10-24. Lemon juice. DOP_Pantry: 12-18 Months; Refrigerate_After_Opening: 2 Months
- Ripening and Storing Fruit • AnswerLine • Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Iowa State University Extension (AnswerLine). No date on the page. Checked 2026-10-25.
non-climacteric fruits reach their peak sweetness and flavor on the plant and stop developing once harvested ... Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Lemons
Common Non-Climacteric Fruits Citrus Fruits: Oranges, Lemons, Limes ... These fruits are best stored in the refrigerator shortly after harvesting and away from climacteric fruits
- REFRIGERATOR & FREEZER STORAGE CHART. FDA. Dated 2018-03-01. Checked 2026-10-24.
Because freezing 0° F (-18° C) keeps food safe indefinitely, the following recommended storage times are for quality only.